Home Technique Breaststroke timing: pull, breathe, kick, glide
Technique

Breaststroke timing: pull, breathe, kick, glide

Nail the sequence that turns a stuttering breaststroke into a smooth, powerful one. It is all in the order.

Breaststroke is the most timing-dependent stroke there is. Get the sequence wrong and you fight yourself on every cycle. Get it right and it feels effortless, almost gliding from one stroke to the next. The whole stroke comes down to four words in order: pull, breathe, kick, glide.

Pull

A small, fast pull, not a big one. Sweep your hands out and then scoop in towards your chest. The pull is for lifting you to breathe, not for power. Keep it compact.

Breathe

As your hands scoop in, your shoulders rise and you breathe. Do not lift your whole head; let the stroke bring your face up naturally and look slightly forward and down.

Kick

Now the power. As your hands shoot forward, snap your heels up to your bum and drive a strong whip kick back and together. The kick is where breaststroke speed lives.

Glide

The part everyone skips. After the kick, hold a long streamline and let the speed carry you. Rushing the next pull kills your momentum.

The quick version

  • Pull small and fast to breathe.
  • Let the stroke lift your head, do not yank it up.
  • Kick hard as the hands shoot forward.
  • Glide and wait before the next pull.

Count “pull, breathe, kick, gliiiide” in your head as you swim. The long glide is the secret most people are missing.

Bella
Written by

Bella

Bella is the swimmer behind Elite Swimmer HQ. An Aussie who grew up obsessed with the pool and raced butterfly, she writes the guides, gear breakdowns and technique tips she wishes she had read sooner.